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Saib Tabrizi ((ペルシア語:صائب تبریزی), ''Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī'', میرزا محمّدعلی صائب تبریزی, ''Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿalī Ṣāʾib'', (アゼルバイジャン語:Saib Təbrizi); 1601/02-1677) also called Saib Isfahani ((ペルシア語:صائب اصفهاني), ''Ṣāʾib Eṣfahānī'') was a Persia〔PAUL E. LOSENSKY, "Sa'eb Tabrizi" in Encyclopedia Iranica () "ṢĀʾEB of TABRIZ, Mirzā Moḥammad ʿAli (b. Tabriz, ca. 1000/1592; d. Isfahan, 1086-87/1676), celebrated Persian poet of the later Safavid period. "〕〔Safavid Iran, p 91.〕〔(Maapri Publication of Rajastan, India ), (Retrieved on: 2 January 2009)〕〔"Ṣāʾib." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite .(2008)〕 poet and one of the greatest masters of a form of classical Arabic and Persian lyric poetry characterized by rhymed couplets, known as the ghazal. Besides writing in Persian, Saib was known to have written 17 ghazals and molammaʿs in his native Azeri.〔(Azeri Literature in Iran ):"''In addition to his Persian works, the great poet of the period Mirzā Moḥammad-ʿAli Ṣāʾeb Tabrizi (d. 1670) wrote 17 ḡazals and molammaʿs in his native Turkish (Yazıcı, s.v. “Sâib,” in İA X).''"〕 Saib was born in Tabriz, and educated in Isfahan and in about 1626/27 he traveled to India, where he was received into the court of Shah Jahan. He stayed for a time in Kabul and in Kashmir, returning home after several years abroad. After his return, the emperor of Persia, Shah Abbas II, bestowed upon him the title ''King of Poets''. Saib's reputation is based primarily on some 300,000 couplets, including his epic poem ''Qandahār-nāma'' (“The Campaign Against Qandahār”). (The city of Qandahār or Kandahar in today's Afghanistan was in Saib Tabrizi's lifetime a long-standing bone of contention between the Mughal rulers of India and the Safavid rulers of Persia - both of whom were at different times the poet's patrons - until definitely given over to Persian rule as a result of the Mughal–Safavid War of 1649–53.) Saib Tabrizi's “Indian style” verses reveal an elegant wit, a gift for the aphorism and the proverb, and a keen appreciation of philosophical and intellectual exercise. Saib was especially well known for his Persian panegyric poetry during the reigns of Persian Emperors Safi, Abbas II and Suleiman.〔Safavid Iran, p 91.〕 A line from Saib's poem on Kabul provided the title for Khaled Hosseini's 2007 novel, ''A Thousand Splendid Suns''. ==Biography== He was born in 1601 in Isfahan, however his ancestors were from Tabriz. His family was one of a thousand families who had migrated from Tabriz to Isfahan with direct order of Abbas I of Persia which called ''Isfahan's Tabareze'' (People from Tabriz who lived in Isfahan). His father was one of the famous traders in Isfahan. He traveled to Mecca to do haj and Mashhad(two famous holy cities for moslems) in his youth ages. In 1635 he traveled to India and after that to Harat and Kabol. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saib Tabrizi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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